排序方式: 共有70条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
采用短脉冲激光加热浸没在丙酮液池的铂薄膜电阻的方法,以及高压电火花单次放电高速照相技术,在国内首次建立了超急速爆发实验台,达到了微秒级的温度频响和2×106帧/s的高速照相.研究发现,随着激光热流密度增加,试件表面温度快速升高到一饱和值,与过热液体的动力学理论极限温度非常接近.拍摄到了与常规沸腾很不相同的蘑菇云式爆发沸腾照片.试件表面及临近表面的微薄液层内瞬间爆发生成大量大小相当的细小汽泡,汽泡脱离直径远低于经典Fritz公式计算值,上浮速度先快后慢. 相似文献
2.
炸药热安定性的快速评定方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析了量气法和热分析法评定炸药热安定性的问题,提出把由一条DSC曲线测得的热分解动力学参数引入热平衡方程,以数值模拟方法计算出炸药在一定环境温度下的热爆炸延滞期,并据此判别炸药热安定性的观点和方法。经实验验证,该方法快速、准确。 相似文献
3.
短脉冲激光作用下丙酮液池的沸腾研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用短脉冲激光加热浸没在丙酮液体里的铂金属薄膜的实验方法并结合数值模拟计算 ,研究了高温升率条件下丙酮液体温度场随时间的变化规律及汽泡行为 ,得出了丙酮液池温度边界层的数量级大约为 4 0~ 70μm,确定了铂镀层表面的反射损失 ,认为薄汽膜的形成和热边界层外移 ,是激光脉冲过后很长一段时间内汽泡依然长大的主要原因 相似文献
4.
针对利用试验研究弹丸爆炸过程难度大的问题,采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件对弹丸爆炸过程进行了仿真,设计开发了破片质量分布统计软件,再现了弹丸爆炸的宏观过程,并且得到了破片质量分布的定量结果. 相似文献
5.
6.
基于ANSYS/LS—DYNA的电子装备爆炸冲击振动损伤建模研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对电子装备爆炸冲击振动损伤问题,设计了损伤模拟的基本方案;采用ANSYS/LS—DYNA建立了二维“爆炸源-地面-弹性体-电子装备”模型;通过模型试验,获得了与实际爆炸冲击振动特性相吻合的加速度、位移和应力等数据。 相似文献
7.
对子母式穿甲弹子弹的发射过程进行详细的分析,得出了子弹长度与子弹飞离母弹速度的关系、子弹长度与火药燃烧率的关系、子弹长度与母弹弹头部发射孔内最大压力的关系以及子弹的长度与子弹发射所需时间的关系,为子母式穿甲弹设计提供了依据。 相似文献
8.
Person-borne improvised explosive devices (PBIEDs) are often used in terrorist attacks in Western countries. This study aims to predict the trajectories of PBIED fragments and the subsequent safety risks for people exposed to this hazard. An explosive field test with a typical PBIED composed of a plastic explosive charge and steel nut enhancements was performed to record initial fragment behaviour, including positions, velocity, and trajectory angles. These data were used to predict the full trajectory of PBIED fragments using a probabilistic analysis. In the probabilistic analyses a probability of fatality or serious injury was computed. Based on the results presented, many practical conclusions can be drawn, for instance, regarding safe evacuation distances if a person were exposed to a suspected PBIED. 相似文献
9.
分析了聚能射流的形成过程,并对其中的各阶段进行了详细建模。在模型中考虑了炸药爆轰、金属的驱动、药型罩压垮以及射流和杵体的形成过程。采用该模型对某一聚能装药结构进行了计算,计算结果表明:药型罩顶部和底部微元的压垮速度较小,在射流头部形成反向速度梯度,与试验数据吻合较好。该模型对于多级侵彻战斗部的工程设计与侵彻参数的计算具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
10.
A. Steven Dietz 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(2):385-401
The current approach to countering the threat of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in Afghanistan has met with limited success. The relative lack of success may be in part because the current approach is not holistic and discounts the social systems that foster the IEDs. Insurgents are using IEDs as a tool to further their strategic aims, but the coalition and to a lesser extent the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA) are attacking the IEDs as if they are an end in and of themselves. Combining network disruption with information change maximizes the opportunities for mitigating the IED threat. More specifically, to mitigate the IED threat requires disrupting the social and economic systems associated with IEDs, and at the same time providing alternative economic opportunities and improving rule of law and governance at the local level. In other words, counter-IED (C-IED) must be Counter-Insurgency (COIN) centric to be successful. This paper reviews the current state of C-IED efforts, identifies five main problems with the current approach, and suggests changes to reduce or mitigate the IED threat in Afghanistan. 相似文献